Compare this revised version in the 1842 Southern Literary Messenger
wilderness, wilds then / now
but also the probable geographical place and historical context here are the same for Melville as for Cooke: Galena, Illinois and the Black Hawk War of 1832.
We passed over a fine country of woods and prairie interspersed; but the soil was rich and soft; and our progress with heavy laden wagons was tedious. -- October 1842to the original in the 1840 Army and Navy Chronicle. Changes include the deletion of everything after the semi-colon, including highlighted words:
We marched over a pretty country, with a pleasant succession of woods and prairies, so advantageous for farming; a wilderness then, now smiling settlements, with four-horse stages running through, and very far beyond. -- Army and Navy Chronicle, October 29, 1840
Then this, from the prose introduction to Melville's "John Marr":
The remnant of Indians thereabout--all but exterminated in their recent and final war with regular white troops, a war waged by the Red men for their native soil and natural rights--had been coerced into the occupancy of wilds not very far beyond the Mississippi--wilds then, but now the seats of municipalities and States. -- John MarrThus we have a rich set of correspondences--not only the same structure and pacing of
wilderness, wilds then / now
but also the probable geographical place and historical context here are the same for Melville as for Cooke: Galena, Illinois and the Black Hawk War of 1832.
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